The impact of French imperialism on Indochina to 1945 Essay

Being a colonialist nation, France tightened to build its influence, riches and impact by picking up power over different parts on the planet. South America and Africa were among the nations the French Empire had possessed notwithstanding Indochina who lost its freedom after the war against China, which kept going from 1884-1885. Indochina was a fundamental advantage for France, particularly in the field of financial aspects and social force between different nations, for example, China and Japan. Regardless of the bit of leeway Indochina provided for France, the control of the French was not viewed as advantageous to the Indochinese country. Strategically, France decreased the country’s feeling of solidarity by isolating Indochina into three authoritative areas called Tonkin, Annam and Cochinchina. Political control changed, as it was immediate control for the state of Cochinchina, anyway aberrant control for Annam and Tonkin. The contrast between these zones was the way that the Vietnamese who lived in Cochinchina had the option to increase French citizenship and were empowered to hold seats in the National Assembly in Paris. This implied power held by the Vietnamese Emperor was emphatically debilitated, as his mandarins who gave him his position worked for the French senator. While, in Annam and Tonkin residents weren’t permitted access to French citizenship and their region were not considered piece of France. Their rulers proceeded with specialists through the activity of French administer. This basically partitioned the assembled intensity of Indochina as force comes in the majority. As far as social culture, it was French strategy to urge the informed to serve in the military or common assistance and to absorb into French society. Through absorption of French standards, the informed Vietnamese individuals embraced the fantasy of French progressive ideas of freedom, clique and uniformity. This was repudiating as they were prohibited from political, authoritative and administrative positions. In the event that an informed Vietnamese were to hold such a position, they’d get a small amount of the wages earned by their French partners. This was because of the hypothesis that Indochinese individuals were sub-par and depended on French culture to conquer their condition of confusion. Therefore, the French authorities who managed the areas subverted conventional control of town notables, which prompted the transformation of a few million Vietnamese individuals and denounced the customary act of genealogical love. Because of the irritated acknowledgment of twofold measures of freedom and uniformity, open defiance and appetite walks in 1930 prompted the execution of pioneers, the slaughtering by troops of 10000 members and the expulsion of 50000 more. Fights to French authority brought about serving a prison community, which was more well known to discover than medical clinic offices. Indochina gave numerous chances to France to build riches and distinction universally. Due to Indochina’s area an exchanging relationship with China was made advantageous. Having by 1897, increased mineral concession in three regions there, the French worked to railroads getting to China. By 1910 the railroad to Yunnan was worked by 80000 Vietnamese specialists, in which 30% being the subject of mortality. Most of Indochina’s 25 million individuals were utilized as modest work laborers to work in mines, industrial facilities, rice fields and elastic estates to deliver huge amounts of corn, rice, elastic, silk, tin and zinc. Elite ownership of liquor, opium and salt exchange likewise altogether enhanced France’s money related state. Land awards were given to French pilgrims and affluent Vietnamese individuals who had 80% of land. Workers were living in destitution brought about by high lease installment, high expenses and obligation to moneylenders. The structure of trenches, streets, railroad lines and port offices just as the organization of Indochina were supported by substantial work of the Vietnamese assets and common laborers. The reaction to abuse caused opposition from the Indochinese country. Guerrillas battled to forestall commanding takeover and loss of legacy. Further savagery was the reaction of French position. This intensified the contribution of brutality because of the way that it animated further obstruction. Patriotism emerged from the inclusion in world war one, which brought about additional extreme obstruction. Training gave by the French was valuable to the Vietnamese, as they gave and empowered a comprehension and responsibility to patriot thoughts. This caused two radical progressive gatherings to rise and challenge French position. The more remarkable groupâ called the Indochinese socialist gathering (ICP) was established by Ho Chi Minh who got noticeable quality 1930. The French thought little of its inspiration, opposition and capacity, which brought about their inability to crush it. The pacific war finished in august 1945 and by the twentieth of August Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh assumed responsibility for the administration structures. This was because of the way that there was a French nonattendance in the province. The ‘August revolution’ spread across Vietnam and Viet Minh groups’ got to control of all administration levels. On the nineteenth of August the temporary administration of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) was reported and on the second of September Ho Chi Minh proclaimed freedom before his country. His ten objectives included toppling French colonialism to cause Indochina autonomous, to set up a laborer worker and officer government, convey resources of having a place and ranches with the workers, actualize a 8 hour working day, abrogate unreasonable duties on laborers, carry opportunity to the majority and execute equity between both genders. French dominion affected Indochina Economically, Socially and Politically. Over the long haul, it gave the Vietnamese favorable circumstances, for example, framework, instruction and financial riches. Nonetheless, so as to accomplish this the French settlers made obliteration the majority with weights of irrational obligation, high paces of death and constrained modest work. So as to accomplish autonomy, instruction on ideas of freedom, crew and equity incidentally gave by the French enabled Vietnamese socialists to battle French power. Through the obstruction and backing of most of the Indochinese country, the Viet Minh were fruitful to beat abuse of their kin and at last picked up knowledge to political, financial and social government assistance on a worldwide scale. In spite of his endeavors to pick up help of the United States, Ho Chi Minh’s letters went unanswered and rather the United States consented to help France’s interest for help of recovery of Vietnam.

Unit 6, Chapter 13 &14 part 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article Review Essay

Article Review Essay Article Review Essay College OF LA VERNE La Verne, California Article Review Submitted in halfway satisfaction of the necessities for the level of Master of Business Administration Teacher Fengmei Gong Transport 510 Management of Information Technology Chiu Ngok Lau School of Business and Public Management Division of Business Administration Walk, 4, 2015 Article survey As per the article inquire about, it has demonstrated that countless data innovation speculations make monetary rivalry, particularly in conventional businesses. Furthermore, the primary motivation behind this article is that the connection between data innovation and the business rivalry is turning out to be increasingly significant. Notwithstanding, data innovation contributes excessively, and organization overlooks other serious components, which lead organization to diminish the intensity, so if organization needs to change the example of rivalry, they have to effectively put some new seriousness. Referenced in the article, the organization could utilize data innovation to improve their administration model. At that point, through great administration model, it improves the seriousness of the organization. Furthermore, the advancement could improve upper hand and furthermore is a significant way to change the serious scene. Obviously, for the organization, development depends on the data innovation, since organization needs to spread rapidly, and precisely for new advancement, organization should utilize the data innovation. From that point forward, when the organization contends in a computerized procedure, they ought to convey a bound together stage for data innovation. All the while, organization ought to fathom two arrangement of the deterrent that is fracture and self-sufficiency. Organization could get some basic information through this stage backing and actualize normalized forms, along these lines upgrading the intensity .Next, the organization could utilize data innovation of development to t improve the information investigation, and accelerate the business procedure. In conclusion, as far as correspondence, data innovation could spread start to finish or from base to top. In the organization's dynamic procedure, it Article Review Essay Article Review Essay Infection state, for example, Overweight and corpulent has become a huge worry in the creating nations. Heftiness experienced in case of an extra fat tissue in the body. Since the circuitous calorimeter isn't every day accessible for approximating vitality prerequisites, many foreseeing conditions have experienced extemporized to rate this vitality. Of later, large patients are at a disturbing rate in the patient populace. They do need healthful help. So as to accomplish this wholesome assistance, the resting vitality consumption of the patients is the most major objective to analyze. This assists with giving enough calories forestall the muscle eat up and ruin absence of minerals in the body. Circuitous calorimetric and anthropometry These readings completed utilizing the Deltatrac metabolic screen. It experienced guideline every prior day dealing with it. The patient was in a straight position and not snoozing. The readings were in a semi-standard way that went inseparably with the aberrant calorimetric estimations. Those debilitated didn't eat routinely during the estimating time frame. The readings at that point completed at a standard nonpartisan emergency clinic room temperature. Oxygen admission and carbon dioxide discharged estimated and vitality utilize determined by the weir equation (Moshe, et al 2006 P 973). The action happened for around 30 minutes. The utilization of aligned electronic stand-up scale helped with getting the heaviness of the body. Sex, age and the heaviness of the wiped out decided through communication with the patient. Harris-Benedict Equations This is the most regularly utilized method for getting vitality use. All together, to change its exactness stress variables should join hand. For this situation, the body weight turns into the principal variable. It becomes accurate just when the body is in its typical state and when the muscle to fat ratio content is high the expectations become wrong. For corpulent patient’s body, loads experience change for it to be compelling in the conditions. Disease and wounds progressively convoluted the estimations of vitality prerequisites. It dependent on the solid people. In the University of California, for instance 65 men and 100 ladies discovered having the BMIs more than 30. Estimated vitality utilize then isolated by an expected vitality consumption utilizing the HB issue and the Cunningham condition to discover the pressure factor for injury and disease. They expected that the focused on factors in most infection classifications are in the arrangement of 1.6 to 2.0. REE Predictive Equations It utilized the concordance relationship coefficient to represent the utilization and the dependability of the guaging conditions. To get the CCC, we figure exactness with precision. At the point when, one anticipates a scope of 95% 105%, he would think of it as a reasonable expectation. Likewise, an expectation beneath that worth could be seen as underestimation however above it became overestimation. Incorporation dependent on age, sex, weight, and stature The rejection procedure had the accompanying, which considered just the adolescents or the old (Peckenpaugh, 2010 P 601). For each investigation, conditions are performed concerning the high estimations of clarified difference. Be that as it may, extra conditions are additionally fixed when weight and tallness meet up. The normal level of REE forecasts shows a proportion of truth on a gathering standard. In this manner, the HB issue is the most generally utilized predicative case. This is because of its prepared work force. Likewise, it can utilize other clinical conditions, for example, the nearness of chest tubes, which could some way or another be inconceivable for the calorimetric estimations.

My Greatest Teacher free essay sample

To Whom It May Concern: A pooch is a keeps an eye on closest companion. To some he is a steadfast tracker and to others he is simply a lounge chair embellishment. To me, my pooch is my most prominent educator. The beagle breed is referred to for it’s abilities as a tracker, it’s dedication and furthermore for it’s friendship. My beagle has each one of those characteristics however she is likewise a blithering blockhead. Murphy’s silliness and love of life shows me something new every day. She encourages me to value getting up each morning and how to push my cutoff points to perceive how far I can go. As a youthful little dog, Murphy ate something that had turned sour. She was taken to a creature medical clinic. I woke up that morning and didn't discover her. Throughout the day I was frightened and disturbed. I overcame a day of work stressing and pondering. That night when I went to go get her, she took one gander at me and was shining with bliss. We will compose a custom paper test on My Greatest Teacher or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Her tail was going at an impressive rate. It was at that minute that I knew everything would be alright. I knew we’d traverse it together. This is the point at which she showed me, and still, at the end of the day, thoughtfulness. Presently, regularly no matter what I get back home to a brilliant little dog who will embrace and kiss me similarly as long as she can remain on her rear legs. While not difficult to blow up with Murphy , it is practically difficult to oppose her large earthy colored eyes. Without Murphy, my life would not be as simple to get past. While looking for a doggy who might sprout into a decent show hound, I was going back and forth around three distinct varieties. I at last picked the beagle. While it hasn’t been the simplest decisions, it will consistently be one of my best made and one I will never lament. Regard is something that isn't abundant and must be spared. Murphy doesn't generally hear me out yet we have a bond, a regard for one another that can't be portrayed. We’re closest companions and equivalents however when the opportunity arrives she realizes who is the Alpha. Roger Caras once said â€Å"Dogs are not as long as we can remember, however they make our lives whole.† Murphy has been the scandalous missing piece to my life. I took one gander at her and everything fit. She has shown me modesty. Regardless of whether Murphy isn't the most astute of animals, her impulse is stunning. Murphy has shown me the guidelines of the pack. Her abilities as a tracker, while not rehearsed, are there so intuitively. Her insight into where the rabbit is keeps on astounding me. Murphy has shown me restraint and tirelessness. While not an ideal relationship, Murphy’s’ and my bond is solid and can endure nearly anything. I despite everything have a lot to find out about Murphy as she has a long way to go about me . We see one another. I would like to give her my all consistently. As somebody once stated, â€Å" He is your companion, your accomplice, your protector, your canine. You are his life, his adoration, his pioneer. He will be yours, steadfast and valid, to the last beat of his heart. You owe it to him to be deserving of such devotion.†

Bring It free essay sample

As a little child, my grandpa would bring me into the city each St.Patricks Day to watch Irish artists act in the nearby celebration. They would move along to the fiddles and accordions, goliath wigs bobbing about, and their dresses glimmering in the blasting stage lights. I would stand and gaze, joined on each move. Since the time at that point, I was snared. My grandpa would keep on taking me to this celebration consistently, just as finding some other exhibitions consistently. This was my solitary plunge into the universe of Irish moving, until November of 2006. I started my Irish move exercises, just for the unadulterated happiness and, without a doubt, fixation of a multi year old. All I needed was a sparkly dress and a ruffling wig. Much to my dismay what I was getting myself into. About a year after I started my exercises, I was prepared for rivalry, in which I did astoundingly well for a multi year old fledgling. We will compose a custom article test on Bring It or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I started contending progressively, climbing in the levels. I ended up moving to an ever increasing extent, in any event, rehearsing my means down the corridors of school and void supermarket paths. In any case, at last, I was approaching the finishing of my little child dream, I needed that ricocheting wig and the shocking dress. I buckled down, rehearsing between different exercises, for example, school and church. I needed to win every one of my seven moves before I had the option to get what I needed. Many rivalries, everything except for firsts. Seconds, fourths, thirds, even fifths, however no firsts. I started to back off in my rehearsing, my confidence dropping and seeing my fantasies obfuscating over with question. My companions all got their dresses and wigs before I had, and I eased back much more, having no one to help me in that level. Move turned into a task, I didnt need to practice, and I would come up with pardons so I didnt need to go to classes. I did this for a considerable length of time, yet one day, my move instructor said something that changed my viewpoint. Bring it. These two straightforward words changed my interpretation of my moving about a year back. I began rehearsing increasingly more once more, the sentiment of fixation and love for move flooding once again into my life. I needed to go to move once more, and I was moving around all over the place, similar to I had done when I was a youthful tenderfoot artist. My rivalries improved immensely, and I won every one of the seven of these passing moves inside a couple of months, all as a result of my new inspirational viewpoint. Through this experience, I have taken in reality of having an uplifting point of view. I have applied this to all that I do; move, school, feelings. I endeavor to keep this uplifting standpoint, and I urge others to do this alongside me. As I close to graduation, my move vocation will find some conclusion, yet this viewpoint should proceed. I need to keep this focal point as I leave to school and start to consider, so that, even through the intense occasions, I can keep my head up and be effective in all that I do.

Writing Argumentative Essay Topics is Easy, It Will Help Your Essay Make a Better Impact on Your Paper

Writing Argumentative Essay Topics is Easy, It Will Help Your Essay Make a Better Impact on Your PaperGood argumentative essay topics are essential to success in college, and this is why many students struggle with finding good subjects. There are many reasons why this can be the case, and one of the most common is a lack of preparation. When preparing for college, there are several things that students can do to make the best essay topics that they can. These are topics that are easy to write, but also easy to memorize, which means that you will end up with a high-quality essay without much effort on your part.Students must come up with their own topic, or a topic that they want to be involved in. Once they have identified a topic, they need to write an essay, and this essay should take them in a direction that they have not experienced before. If they are writing an essay on a topic that they have never done before, then they are going to struggle. They have to stay flexible and al low themselves to take opportunities that they would not normally take. The better essays are going to come when there is a lack of preparation.Essays are actually very easy to write. You need to determine the topic and then determine the contents of the essay. Some people find that they have to do some research to get this point across. If you decide to include some research, it is important that you do it the right way, so that you avoid plagiarism.There are a lot of students that do not understand how important it is to come up with their own topic. These students are going to end up writing a class assignment that will look like a cookie cutter assignment. This means that they will have to rewrite it a few times before it is finally accepted. This will ruin their grade and chances of getting into the best colleges.Good argumentative essay topics should contain information that can be used byother students in the future. Essay topics should be able to address what they are learni ng and how that will apply to their future experiences. This is why students should begin with a blank page, and list out the points that they want to cover. While students may struggle initially, the more they use these points, the easier it will be to create good argumentative essay topics.A good argumentative essay topics also needs to be simple. When students do not have to remember any points, they are going to struggle more. This means that students should have a plan of how they are going to get through all of the points they are going to use. Once they know how they are going to cover all of the points, they are going to feel more confident in using all of the information that they have researched. In fact, this will prevent them from missing important points that they need to cover.The best arguments are going to be made when a student has good argumentative essay topics. There are two reasons for this. One, students will then be more relaxed and confident when writing thei r essays. Two, students will also come up with stronger arguments because they will have more ideas.In conclusion, good argumentative essay topics should be easy to write, easy to memorize, and very effective at showing the importance of the topic. Students will have an easier time coming up with topics that they will find interesting and will find that they have a good grasp of the subject. Remember that even if a student does not know what they are going to say, they need to come up with a topic that is going to make them the most interesting to read.

Systems Theory Essay - 1650 Words

Relevance of Systems Theory in Guiding Reforms in Higher Education (Essay Sample) Content: Relevance of Systems Theory in Guiding Reforms in Higher EducationNameUniversity Relevance of Systems Theory in Guiding Reforms in Higher EducationHigher education in the 21st century is faced with newly emerging social and economic challenges, which makes the traditional models of education inappropriate to address the needs of the modern society. Consequently, there is need to transform higher education not only to align it with the social, economic, knowledge and market needs of the present times, but equally important, to make it suitable for future challenges. Towards this end, adopting an effective theoretical approach is of paramount importance. Higher education is both an organized and institutionalized undertaking. It is institutionalized in the sense that it is provided, driven and advanced by academic institutions. It is organized because learning activities are selected, organized, and delivered with the aim of achieving specific goals. These goals include promoting literacy, providing graduates who meet market needs in terms of knowledge and skills, as well as develop good citizens and leaders. However, the modern environment, characterized by developments in information technology, changes in demographic trends, economic challenges and globalization, presents challenges that are different from those faced in the industrial-revolution-driven 19th and 20th centuries. As such, the educational models that aimed to provide more skilled work force to run industries and perform managerial roles are unsuitable for todays market needs, where universal education, information technology, technological inventions, research and work-place diversity are major drivers of many nations economies. This paper discusses the need to transform higher education to better meet the challenges associated with globalization and advances in information technology, and the relevance of Systemic Theory in guiding this transformation.In their article Exploding t he Ivory Tower: Change for Higher Education, Purdue University scholars William Watson and Sunnie Watson examine the pressures that higher education faces in meeting the needs of the modern society. The authors point out that the education system has undergone two successive phases, each with a model designed to achieve the needs of its time. The elite model was the traditional approach that served the interests of the ruling class by preparing learners to fit in the roles of upper class societies. The mass model was adopted during the industrial revolution and throughout the World Wars, with the aim of providing skills to students to prepare them for a broader range of roles previously reserved for the upper class. The major strategy of this approach was providing access to higher education to many learners from middle and lower classes, such as through scholarships and university loans. Nevertheless, the present times present challenges that mass education cannot address. The con cern is no longer just producing a sufficient pool of graduate-level labor force, but also equipping graduates with relevant knowledge and skills to function in a global and technology-driven environment. Thus, higher education is presently in the middle of transforming towards providing universal education- education that is relevant to diverse work environments. However, successful transformation requires more than just changing a few aspects of the education system. The challenges facing the modern society require an overhaul of the education system, because the existing one was not designed with these challenges in mind. Accordingly, it can not achieve results by just fixing a few areas. The System Theory is relevant for this transformation because it promotes an entirely new system of thinking and approach to learning in light of the emerging social and economic challenges. As the authors observe, rather than trying to force a square peg in a round hole, systemic change posits that you should design a round peg (Watson Watson, 2013, p. 43). In Transforming Americas Universities to Compete in the New Normal, Bruininks et al (2010) argues that higher education is rooted in history and tradition. The history and traditions reflect the realities of a particular period, which makes the existing system of education relevant for that particular time. However, the modern society is faced with new realities, which include economic hardships, changes in spending trends and reductions in federal funding of higher education. Consequently, higher education, particularly in the U.S., is no longer wholly dependant of government support and federal spending is skewed in favor of other pressing needs, such as security and healthcare. At the same time, demographic changes, such as influx of international students and an aging population require a transformational change guided by a strong vision for renaissance in higher education. Considering the extent of the transforma tion necessary to align educational objectives with the new realities, the System Theory offers a suitable approach as it involves changing existing institutions to make them more result-oriented and adaptive to emerging problems. The problem with the existing education systems is that they are still rooted in institutional bureaucracy. This kind of approach encourages rigidity in institutional management, which hinders innovation and creativity in exploring better teaching methods and experimenting with new ways of producing all-round learners. As Watson and Watson (2013) observes, some of the still existing traditions and histories in the education system, such as the mass model- which obviously informs the student loans and free education projects, were relevant at a time when it was necessary to increase literacy levels and produce enough skilled human resources to work in various sectors of the industrial revolution-driven economies of the 18th and 20th centuries. The biggest c hallenge today, however, is not producing enough skilled human resources. This is evident from the fact that not all college and university graduates are absorbed into the job market as soon as they graduate. Many of them go for years looking for jobs, or go back to college to attain a higher degree or study a different course, with the hop that it will improve their employability credentials. The real challenge is ensuring that the learners who graduate from colleges and universities can function effectively and be successful in the modern social and economic environment, which is characterized by work place diversity (e.g. working for multinationals) and information technology. Even the education sector itself has been affected by the forces of globalization and difficult economic times. For instance, the ripple effects of reduced federal funding are visible in the education system through the commercialization tertiary education. Consequently, higher education institutions no lo nger cater for local students alone, but in addition, to tuition paying international students who come from different parts of the world. This is the one characteristic of higher education that qualifies it as one thats moving towards the provision of universal education. It is not universal in the sense of education for all as was the case with the mass model, but providing knowledge and skills that are relevant to and applicable in diverse socio-economic and work environments. In other words, a graduate educated at Harvard should be able to apply learned skills in other parts of the world other than the U.S. or the developed world. Similarly, human resource outsourcing has become a common practice among organizations today, whereby employers seek the expertise and skills of people located in different parts of the world. Accordingly, one can get educated at Oxford and end up working in Africa, India, or Brazil. The need for educational reforms in the 21st century, therefore, must first and foremost be informed by the need to produce graduates who can adapt to culturally diverse work place environments and cope with the challenges as well as exploit the opportunities presented by the process of globalization. Having established the fact that higher education cannot address todays challenges as long as it is guided by 19th and 20th century traditions and ideologies, and consequently, systemic change is necessary to make it more beneficial, it is worthwhile to consider the specific aspects of Systems Theory that make it a relevant approach in designing an education system intended to produce graduates who will function in the technology-driven and global environment of the 21st century. First, systemic change aims to transform institutional cultures by changing the behaviors, processes, and products. The kind of desired products determines the nature of behaviors and processes employed, and vise versa. Considering that the desired products of higher educatio n are graduates who can function in the modern society by dealing with the new realities (new normal) that Bruininks et al (2010) identifies, it is obvious that a radical paradigm shift from bureaucratic ideologies is required. Bureaucracy is only suitable for producing learners who will think uniformly a...

Tangled Cultures in Heart of Darkness, Things Fall Apart...

Culture is found everywhere. It is found in art, music, tradition, religion, language and law. Culture is hard to ignore, for it is the environment of a person’s upbringing, making us who we are as humans today. These three books, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Learning to Bow, Inside the Heart of Japan by Bruce Feiler, discuss different cultures and the effects that cohabitation have on them. When two unfamiliar cultures cohabit both cultural groups are effected. Belief systems are challenge, perceptions continue to be predetermined and one when cultures work mutually to understand each other are there positive outcomes. In the book Heart of Darkness, Marlow; a steamship†¦show more content†¦European men have traveled into Nigeria preaching their beliefs on Christianity. THe majority of the Umuofian people are against this new religion being forced upon them. While others are joining to regain a feeling of acceptance. Some are understanding of these changes while others are trying to force the new religion out. â€Å"‘It is already too late,’ said Obierika sadly. ‘Our own men and our sons have joined the ranks of the stranger. They have joined his religion and they help to uphold his government. If we should try to drive out the white men in Umuofia we should find it easy. There are only two of them.† (Achebe 176). The need to keep tradition is enforced by the tribe elders causing a feeling of abandonment from those that have joined the Christian faith. The Christian faith brought acceptance to those who needed it but others felt as though they were being overtaken. The first reverend to interact with Umuofia was a peaceful and accepting man. His approach with the tribe was through mutual understanding. When he became ill a new, less accepting reverend took his place. â€Å"Mr. Brown’s successor was the Reverend James Smith, and he was a different kind of man. He condemned openly Mr. Brown’s policy of compromise and accommodation. He saw things as black and white. And black was evil† (Achebe 184). Reverend Smith had a predetermined outlook of the black natives that ruined the natives relationship with

Case Analysis Izmir National University - 778 Words

Case Analysis â€Å"Izmir National University† The case explains the process of introduction of INU, a Turkish University established in 2000. It aimed to assist the growth and development of areas related to economy, engineering, science, etc in Europe. Five years prior its opening, It reached 9300 students and projected to start off a new Business School. However, it faced several issues mainly: a shortage on faculty members (only 26 professors), inefficient screening selection processes and inconsistent administrative responsibilities. The new department Dean faced several issues towards guaranteeing the adequate development of this department upon his arriving and thus decided to brainstorm with its teaching staff. Perhaps the†¦show more content†¦What role would you recommend the Dean play in this process? The Dean should take into consideration 4 aspects in the management of the Business School. First, an extensive revision and modification of the main goals and curriculum must be executed. Constructing a SWOT analysis may help to understand the current department’s needs and challenges. The Business Department should be seen as a company which produces a unique product â€Å"students†, where the manufacturers â€Å"teachers† play an important role with its administrations and management (Dean/ department administrative). Second, the main target to be reach in the next 5 years should be decided. The business school must decide whether expansion (more enrollments) or quality of education should be the image of the school which will guarantee success in the future. Third, a team oriented philosophy must be carried out, delegating responsibilities at all times. The creation of a committee of professors should ensure the continued success of students, curriculum improvement and research. This will allow the Dean to foresee more activities for the department (exchange programs for students, partnership with other universities, funding expansion, etc) and also to be able to cope with his agenda. Finally, more ways of creating value for the department (perceived benefits/cost) should be a keyword. Perhaps the best way is to analyze the Business Department as a

Thomas Edison Brought Light to the World - 596 Words

Many of children were afraid of darkness after sunset, Thomas Edison was also afraid of darkness (Smithsonian Lemelson Center, n.d.). Thomas invented one of the most effective things in that century. Thomas tried to find a way to fight with his weakness. Thomas tried and failed several times before he was success in his mission. Finally, Thomas invented light bulb, and that is starting of light source to bright up humans’ world in the night and the end of darkness in the night. Light bulb has been develop from past to present and still continuing finding a better light bulb function for our world. In the past and in the present, there are many differences in light bulb, but it still continues to consume our valuable energy. When the time passes, it brings an advanced improvement to our world and lives. Lighting is not just mean candles, but nowadays it included different types of light bulb. In the past light bulb are seemed to be round shape thick glass bulb (Matulka, 2013). In the present, it looks like a white tube. From the yellow light changed into the bright white. From the one shape of bulb, round and narrow down to the end of tube, have been change into varies shape of tube. Varity of tube make in more comfortable and give a modern look to your house. For an example, straight tube uses in the large area to give light equally. According to Milestones in lighting (2012) article, nowadays light bulb, fluorescent tube, can be recycle, because of the less amount ofShow MoreRelatedThe Wizard of Menlo Park and the Master of Lighting Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Edison and Nikola Tesla were two of the most influential minds of the 1800s. Edison, the Wizard of Menlo Park, worked hard his whole life to achieve great feats in science. Tesla, the Master of Lightning, had a brilliant mind and contributed to an electronic growth that changed American history. Thomas Edison is such a familiar name, but Tesla on the other hand is more obscure. Edison i s widely known by the American public, but his intellectual equal and adversary is often forgotten. EdisonRead MoreThe Invention Of The Light Bulb1299 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered who invented the light bulb? Well here is some history on the inventor Thomas Alva Edison. Thomas was on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He did many great inventions during his life. I will tell you later on in the paper about some of his inventions. In 1844- His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where Edison attended public school for only a total of 12 weeks. He was pulled out of the public school and home schooled due to being called a hyperactive child.Read MoreThe Invention Of The Incandescent Light Bulb By Thomas Alva Edison1540 Words   |  7 PagesAbsolute darkness, a world with no light, is a possible reality without the contributions of a single man. Thomas Alva Edison was a renowned American inventor of the nineteenth century who has contributed greatly to the world. 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Liability Corporation About Different Kindsâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Liability Corporation About Different Kinds? Answer: Introducation The directing mind and will defines the liability of the corporation about different kinds of offences which could be included by the managers, directors, officers and every employee from the corporation. The corporation never identified as guilty or the offence but the authorities which are related with the corporation found guilty due to the criminal liability because the corporation never be imprisoned for any criminal liabilities. Directing Mind and Will The important rules for the criminal liability is maxim Actus non facit reum nisi means sit rea which defines the liability only applicable for the corporation when it is forbidden the act or omission of the criminal activities which has done by intention by the corporation. The liabilities has describes the mostly the criminal aspects of the corporation which can be criminal vicarious liability according to the statutory offences according to the principal of corporation law. Therefore when any criminal involvement has been identified then the corporation can be punished with penalties or fines. The claimed penalties are become profitable for the shareholders, employees and other innocent parties. The civil penalties are better to identified by the management authorities rather than the criminal liabilities (Hodge and McLain 2015). The identified remedies are preventive and punitive as per the perspective of the liabilities. In the case of Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass [1972] it has been found that the corporate liability has make the restriction on the activities of directors and few managers for involving with the criminal liability which affects the employees of the corporation for the unfair operation of the corporation. Piercing the Corporate Veil Piercing the Corporate Veil or the lifting the corporate veil is defines a situation where the limited liability companies directors and shareholders hold the personal liabilities for any actions or due debts of the corporation. It is a legal right and liabilities which company give it to the separate legal person who will only responsible for incurs of the debts and sole beneficiary according to the owned credits. Therefore it makes the basic limited liability of the corporate shareholders who can be the sole or partnership liabilities can be responsible for the debts of the company. It mostly effected the corporate where small private business has entitles with the limited assets and reorganization of separateness of the corporations also identified it promotes any misconducts or misrepresentation. In the Adams v Cape Industries plc [1990] case the court has found that the corporation has their own separate legal personally for the limited liability companies a veil piercing has established due to some fraudulent aspects. Therefore it also helps to implement the existing obligation of the corporation which has been found in that corporation. Though the state will depends on the different aspects of law but court never accept the presumption against every piercing the corporation veil due the misconducts by the particular corporations (Lam 2015). Reference Adams v Cape Industries plc [1990] Ch 433 Hodge, F. and McLain, M., 2015. Play directing: Analysis, communication, and style. CRC Press. Lam, C.L., 2015. Piercing the Corporate Veil. Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass [1972] AC 153

A Summer with My Aunt free essay sample

I, of course, was not used to spending any amount of money because my parents were doing well enough to keep my sister and me in school, so the idea of having leisurely money was a new concept which I craved. As a child I admired this woman for many reasons and wanted to be like her. I wanted to live in a nice neighborhood with a big house, I wanted to drive a beautiful white shiny car and wear new clothes, I wanted to be strong and healthy , but most of all I wanted to be successful like she was. So I spent my days in school preparing for college so that someday I would be able to be like her. Things changed, though, when I moved down to Texas for two months to take care of her nine month old son, Luke; as it turns out Gretchen Decker was and is not as happy with her life as I thought she was. We will write a custom essay sample on A Summer with My Aunt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the beginning of the summer I had agreed to fly out to California to take my grandma’s place as a helping hand for my aunt. Gretchen had just married her third husband, Chris, two years prior and had recently become pregnant. My whole family was rather concerned with this matter because my aunt was now in her forties; when complications started arising my grandmother put her own life on hold to focus her attention on her daughter. When the time came, though, it was my turn to help my aunt. I left my job, friends, summer activities, and leisurely time to fly out to California and take care of my cousin. Plans were interrupted by my aunt’s job, though, when she received recent news of a promotion that would land her in the Dallas metropolis. I, of course, did not mind because either way I would be able to finally get to know this woman I so aspired to be like, and at the same time I would be able to visit with my aunt Trudy. So at the end of the summer I packed up my bags and my dad, sister, and I drove down to Texas. The house was gorgeous with a huge entry way and vaulted ceilings and a large open-concept kitchen and living room. The rooms were not very large but they were a decent size, close to a large bathroom. There was no furniture yet because it was still being moved from California and sadly we’d have to live without it for a couple more weeks. It was a great neighborhood, though, quiet and clean but most importantly, safe; this was the house my mother and father were working so hard for. The city was also very established with great schools and big malls, another thing I, myself, had always wanted. The next day I met Luke and was shocked by his appearance. He was a gorgeous baby but his weight brought up a bit of a concern for me. Luke was only nine months old and weighed 30 pounds; the first though in my mind was, â€Å"why is she feeding him so much? † but I held my tongue and asked, â€Å"So, what does he eat? † My aunt replied saying, â€Å"well he has five bottles a day and two to three solid meals a day. † Another thought, â€Å"holy crap,† then I said, â€Å"Wow, he’s big. † She laughed and said, â€Å"Yeah he’s definitely not starving. She may have found it funny but I found it odd that this child was the size of a two year old and was barely able to move. I walked over to the refrigerator next and poured myself a glass of water. As I drank, I stared at a picture of my aunt and Chris. They were running side by side concentrating on the goal ahead, when suddenly Luke laughed and my attention was turned to the other side o f the room. My sister, Darian, was playing with Luke and showing him how to use his toys. My aunt smiled at the sight and said, † Darian, I love this little guy so much. It’s amazing. I’ve never loved anyone or anything this much. † My sister immediately asked, â€Å"Don’t you love Chris? † The pause in-between the question surprised me, but finally she answered, â€Å"well†¦ yes but I just love Luke so much. † She continued to answer the question by saying that Chris was a good companion and that’s why she married him. Later I would learn my aunt â€Å" just liked to be married† and that is what led me to believe my aunt didn’t care about love as much as she did her job, because she went into a marriage thinking like a business woman rather that a girl in love. To me this also meant she just didn’t want to be alone. A week went by and the moving was done and I was left alone with my aunt. She was struggling to get used to things at her new job and ii could tell she was under much stress. So I did everything I could think of to take a load off her back like doing the laundry, cooking, cleaning and making sure Luke was in a good mood for her when she came home. No matter what I did though my aunt began to become increasingly frustrated with her job. She would leave the house around six-thirty every day and come back around six and continue to do work after Luke went to bed. She would always tell me she wished she could spent more time with Luke but that wouldn’t be able to happen because Chris was playing â€Å" peter pan† in Afghanistan. Every day it was the same thing: â€Å"Chris is peter pan,† â€Å"I wish I didn’t have to be the main provider† but the fact of the matter is that my aunt makes around 104 thousand dollars a year and Chris makes around 84 thousand. I was becoming very frustrated with my aunt’s complaints because my family of four had loved off 30 thousand for quite some time and managed to survive, so why couldn’t she live off 84? The answer to my question was very upsetting. She said, â€Å"Well that’s Missouri and Missouri isn’t the real world. † How dare she belittle my parents’ hard work! They both worked day and night trying to provide a better life for my sister and I and this is how she sees their work? I didn’t even get to see my parents a lot of the time because one of them was always at work, and here my aunt sat in a huge house with a nice neighborhood, with a beautiful baby and a handsome husband and money so much that she didn’t even know what to do with it, trying to tell me how terrible her life was. I kept my mouth closed because it was not my place to tell her these thoughts but more and more I became disappointed in my aunt. Why could she not be thankful and content with what she had? Her favorite subject of complaint was her husband; mostly, because he didn’t make enough money for her to stay at home but she also accused him of trying to avoid her and Luke because he didn’t wasn’t to take any responsibility. She thought this because he was going to stay in a deployable unit but at the same time the reason he was doing that was for an education opportunity. There was no pleasing her, though; even the fact that Chris wanted to be the provider did not appease her. She had made a comment to me about how she would â€Å"Find Luke a new daddy† if she had to. This made me sick to my stomach that she would say such a thing but I guess that is what happens when you marry someone just because you â€Å" like to be married. † Marriage is not like playing house it is a gift God has given us to become one with another person you love. Everything I admired my aunt for pretty much washed away because of my experience this summer and I will not go back to live with her again. She will sit in her big house in a nice neighborhood, with a husband she dislikes, a job that makes good money, and rot because she does not know how to be content. That’s what I really want is to marry a man I love, give him beautiful children, and work at a job that I absolutely love; not a bunch of money with nothing to do with it. I can thank my aunt, though, for showing me how unhappy a person can be in their life because they focus their mind on only the negative and never any positive aspects of their lives.

Why Writing Below Your Minimum Rate Can Pay Off Big

Theres another one again. A prospect wanting content below your minimum rate. Its the third one this month. What gives? You obviously have a stellar portfolio and are even working with influencers and writing on big platforms. So, when another prospect contacts you and it looks like a good fit – its in your niche – you suddenly become disinterested because the pay is too low – even after negotiating with them. You dont mind too much, but you do want at least another gig or two to fill up your content calendar, so not landing another gig does hurt a bit, financially. Maybe you should have taken that low-paying gig. Heres why. Lower-Paying Gigs Can Improve Your Business A lot of my client list have been grandfathered in. This means, the rate I quoted them a year ago, is still the same rate today. Why am I not raising my rates with most of these clients? Simple. They provide consistent work to me and have referred clients to me. These are my top tier clients and I dont plan on changing my rates since I get more than enough work from them. But, there have been times when Ive taken on gigs below my minimum rate. Why? 1. If the Gig is in My Wheelhouse Theres a good chance Ill take on a lower-paying client if its in my wheelhouse. Now, this isnt all the time, but if its super easy for me to write it, then Ill take it. For example, Twiniversity – a popular site for moms with multiples – contacted me to write for them. The gig is writing about twins and parenting. Wh-what? Of course Ill do it. Why wouldnt I? The site is well-known, has a huge audience and I can promote my Twins Mommy site. But, the pay is shy of my minimum rate. For this instance, that didnt matter. Just being on their platform is enough payment for me. 2. If the Gig Provides Consistent Work Would you rather get an extra $300 every month or $500 on an ad hoc basis? The ad hoc client pays you within your range, but the $300 a month client does not. Yet, you end up getting paid more on a monthly basis if   you go with the lower-paying client – because they are consistent. Sometimes its better to get consistent work at a lower pay than inconsistent work at a higher pay. Knowing that youll always get paid is reassuring to a freelance writer, right? The life of a freelance writer is inconsistent so hold on to those consistent gigs as much as possible. 3. If I Know the Gig Will Lead to More Work I recently landed a gig on a popular blog. While the pay is good, its not within my range – but thats totally OK because every time my post is published, I always get inquiries for my writing and land more clients. So, if you know that the lower-paying work will lead to higher-paying work, take it. Its just another way to grow your income. Lower-Paying Gigs Can Mean a Break For You I dont know about you, but sometimes writing for my high-paying B2B clients takes a lot out of me. Theres often a ton more research involved, more writing involved, more screenshots, more links, and just more work overall. So, when I get to write a 500 word blog post on awful digital manners, its a treat for me. I can link to YouTube videos and dont have to use screenshots, for example. Its easier to write these types of posts and its quicker too. And when my life is already pretty stressful as it is as a work-from-home mom, these lower-paying gigs are often a breath of fresh air for me. Lower-Paying Gigs Can Help You Break Into a New Niche As a new freelance writer, you may not know what your niche is. Maybe you have three niches already, but none of them are very lucrative. Its okay to explore other niches. But, to do that you might have to start at the bottom of the totem pole so to speak. At one time, I wanted to explore the WordPress niche. I heard theres a lot of work in this niche and that it can be very profitable. I was able to land a couple clients in this niche, but I couldnt command my high rate since I didnt have any samples to show and I had no credibility as a WordPress writer. So, I lowered my minimum rate. That helped me secure samples and clients easily. I could then use those portfolio pieces and client testimonials to help me establish myself in the WordPress niche. Although I never pursued this, a lot of freelance writers follow these same steps to break into a new niche. Lower-Paying Gigs Can Mean Writing for a New Audience Can I tell you a little secret? A lot of highly popular websites either dont pay for their content or pay very little. Huffington Post, for example, doesnt pay their contributors. But, freelance writers and bloggers all around are desperately trying to land a guest spot on HuffPo because they know the benefits outweigh the whole no-pay thing. Mainly traffic back to their site and new client work. But, theres also one more benefit to writing for gigs below your minimum rate – you reach a new audience. The more people that see your post on these big websites, the better chance youll have at landing better writing gigs. Sharon Hurley Hall had this happened to her. She wrote a review and mentioned Buzzsumo. Buzzsumo contacted her and invited her to write for their blog – for free. Her Buzzsumo post then got picked up by Business2Community and has been shared many times. This post reached a new audience for Sharon and she ended up landing clients from this opportunity. Its Totally Worth It Freelance writing is my main – part-time – gig. Ive worked with dozens and dozens of clients over the last almost two years of doing this. Im in the trenches still, and will continue to work as a freelance writer because I love it and I think its a great gig to have if you want to work from home. So, Ive learned that not all high-paying gigs are worth it. There are many better lower-paying gigs out there that can really help you grow your business. Next time a prospect emails you with a lower rate, take a look at their profile. Do they have a popular site? A big audience? A huge social media presence? Are they in your niche? Will it help you land more clients? If the answer to all of those is yes, then take the gig! Over to you – how has writing below your minimum rate helped your freelance business?

Day in the Life of Actress essays

Day in the Life of Actress essays Lights, Camera, and Action. To live a day in the life of an actress is one dream I had growing up. On August 22, 1995, I had the chance to make this dream become a reality. My name was pulled from a drawing to win a trip for two to Los Angeles and see the taping of the sitcom, Baywatch. When the radio station called my house to tell me the news, I began to cry. As I jotted down the details, my hands were shaking because I was in complete shock. In exactly one month, I would be visiting California for the first time. We arrived at Will Rogers State Beach at 8:00am. Erin, one of the producers of Baywatch, greeted my mother and me and gave us our VIP guest passes. As they began filming, standing right in front of me, was David Hasselhoff with a few other cast members. When watching Baywatch from my home television, I saw the cast as beautiful famous people, but actually seeing them perform in real life was outrageous and overwhelming. My mother and I took out our beach blanket and began to watch the filming. Fernando Castroman, the director, then walked over to me. Hey you blonde beach babe, are you an extra? Ah, yes, yes I am, what do I have to do? Go over to the dressing room which is located in that white trailer and Megan will take care of you so that you can be used in the next few scenes. The trailer looked like my bedroom with all the clothes and make-up that was in there. Because I was already in a bathing suit, they told me to wear what I had on because the colors would show up on the camera well. The only thing that needed to be done was powder to my face to decrease the shine. You are all set to go on Heather. You are now a Baywatch girl so go back and see Fernando, I think he wanted you for the next scene. In the first scene my job was to walk along the beach shores with anot...

A comparison between the American Psycho and A Clockwork Orange

A comparison between the American Psycho and A Clockwork Orange The controversy surrounding Brett Easton Elliss American Psycho and Anthony Burgesss A Clockwork Orange relates primarily to the central themes that are explored in both books. Nevertheless, the brutality and explicit expression that drench these novels is imperative in shocking the readers. Although it is not solely the violent content of the books that shocks, it is a matter of form and style and the methods used by both authors in their portrayals of monstrosity. Both Burgess and Ellis employ literary techniques in their novels that are significantly directed toward provoking a controversial response from readers upon publication. However, this is not to say that the principal purpose of these novels is to shock; arguably, this is merely an effect generated by the form in which these books are presented. It can be said that Elliss presentation of a consumer society is fundamental in driving Bateman, Elliss protaganist, to act in the way he does. Likewise, Burgesss depiction of an oppressive, totalitarian society is also crucial in understanding Alexs desire for sadomasochism. American Psychos bizarre mixture of yuppie satire and splatter horror caused reactions of scathing criticism, indignation, yes, even murder threat. The shocking nature of the novel is engineered by Ellis’s use of graphic content, imagery, and detailed description; in conjunction with the other themes that are invoked, it is clear why American Psycho received such a controversial reception. Ellis refers to Dantes Inferno in the opening line of the novel: ABANDON ALL HOPE YE WHO ENTER HERE; this caption, inscribed on the doorway to hell, is proleptic of the content of the book, acting as a caution to the reader, who will be subjected to The hell of endless presentations of consumer goods combined with scenes of gut-wrenching violence. The graphic content alone in American Psycho is shocking; however, Ellis carefully contrasts nauseating detail of brutal acts performed by the egotistical narrator, Patrick Bateman, with some of the emptiest dialogue ever committed to print. Endles s description of male grooming products (such as the Greune Natural Revitalizing Shampoo), home electronics, and designer fashion brands not only emphasizes the significance of consumer society in ’90s America, but appears in such stark contrast to the horrific scenes of mutilation that the sadistic behavior of Bateman appears all the more appalling to readers. In conjunction with this, scenes of brutality take up only a small proportion of the novel: Batemans first act of violence does not take place until a third of the way through the book. Furthermore, the monotonous uniformity of Batemans incessant descriptions of brand names and consumer products leaves the reader simply unprepared for the bloodshed that follows. For example, Ellis dedicates entire chapters of the novel to the history of bands such as Genesis and Huey Lewis and the News. These tedious, droning descriptions of Genesis albums such as the concept-laden And Then There Were Three are of almost no relevance t o the rest of the novel; however, they are significant in provoking the effect Ellis is intending to pursue. The tiresome depth of detail that Ellis uses generates a false sense of security for the reader, therefore accentuating the more ghastly content of the novel. Correspondingly, a similar motif is employed in A Clockwork Orange. Alex’s ardor for classical music most significantly, Beethoven’s famous Ninth Symphony generates a comparable impression to that produced by Ellis in his use of language; moreover, it is mimetic of Burgess’s approach to structuring the novel. Beethoven begins his Ninth Symphony with a mellow, placid tone that slowly develops to create maximum tension before erupting into a much sharper, more dominant sound that, like the juxtaposition of language in American Psycho, is responsible for creating such a dramatic effect. Similar techniques are put to effect in J.G. Ballards Crash, which was castigated by various critics for the violent behaviour and perverse desires of some of its characters. Ballard, like Ellis, exercises an extensive and unnecessary quantity of detail; however, unlike American Psycho, there is no contrast between the violence and the rest of the book. Ballard blends endless descriptions of mechanical structure, listed exhaustively in precise technical prose for example, the jutting carapace of the instrument panel and stylized sculpture of the steering column shroud with the perverse behavior of characters such as Ballard and Vaughn. In the case of Crash, the relentless use of mechanical jargon amplifies the erotic and violent nature of the book itself and, when used in conjunction with descriptions of every pornographic and erotic possibility and every conceivable sex-death and mutilation, is very effective in generating a controversial effect. Ballard portrays his distinctive i nterpretation of the culture of modernity through the means in which he unifies sex, death, and metallic structure in his language. Ballards view on society is similar to that taken by Ellis, who drenches American Psycho with contemporaneous detail; the reflection of a semi-realistic society in both Crash and American Psycho leads them to appear more shocking to readers. In contrast, the dystopian world of imagination created by Burgess in A Clockwork Orange contains elements of a futuristic culture, which can be seen to appear less offensive to the public. Ballards title, Crash, is relevant to the content of the novel; it is also metaphoric of his view of society as sordid and headed for disaster, a point argued by Virginia Brackett. The language of A Clockwork Orange, a neo-Slavic Nadsat, is hugely significant in addressing the violence of the novel, and is described by Esther Petix as the jargon of rape, plunder and murder veiled in unfamiliarity. The typical tongue spoken between the narrator, Alex, and his â€Å"droogs† is important in considering how Burgess intends to depict violence as both a theme and a way of life for the gang. It is imperative to take into account, when interpreting the Nadsat lexis, the distinct lack of connotations for love, emotion, and compassion that are typically applied in a natural domestic environment. In contrast, Alexs dialogue contains a huge variation of words implicating brutality, violence, and misogyny: for example, Krovvy for blood and Groody for breast. This in itself represents the extent to which bloodshed and brutality are normal to Alex; A bit of dirty twenty-to-one or Ultra-violence is routine for Alex and his Droogs. Similar to American Psycho, A Clockwork Orange also uses a contrast in language to amplify the violence recorded in the book, thus provoking a more deplorable effect. The Nadsat lexis, in offering a variety of misogynistic and violent terms, also includes a number of conflicting phrases. Burgess flecks his dialogues of evil with endearing traces of childhood in words such as appy polly loggies and skolliwoll; this juxtaposition of infantilisms and violent terms aids in repeatedly shocking the reader. In conjunction with this, the Nadsat dialogue is also significant in personalizing the reader with the narrator, implicating us in the sadistic violence he commits. The narrative stream of consciousness we see from Alex constantly incorporates us in his violent behavior. On the other hand, the personalization and interaction between the reader and Alex leads us to empathize with him, raising the argument that the principle of A Clockwork Orange is not purely to shock, but also to pursue other themes. All three books A Clock work Orange, American Psycho, and Crash have been produced into relatively recent films, all of which provoked controversial receptions; the most shocking, A Clockwork Orange, was banned upon release. This illustrates the contextual significance of the novels and represents how the shock of language has dissipated in modern society after exposure to media and film culture. Furthermore, this signifies why the explicit nature of American Psycho generated less of a response than the more subtle motifs of A Clockwork Orange that upset many when it was released. Ellis’s use of language in American Psycho is clearly of great significance in provoking shock; however, it is the illustration of violence that is the substance of the novel. The gut-wrenching depth of detail and graphic imagery thrown at the reader is almost difficult to comprehend. The first act of violence performed by Bateman is a representation of class hatred perpetrated on a black homeless man named Al, which suggests that the encounter is merely an embellishment of the racial prejudice that underlies the novel. However, Ellis images the victims body with tremendous specificity, and the gruesome imagery of Als mutilation traumatizes the reader. The illustration of Als eye as a red, veiny egg yolk oozing over his screaming lips in thick, webby strands paints such a repugnant image that it becomes almost nauseating for the reader. Ellis continues to express such explicit detail regarding almost every act of brutality that Bateman performs. In the second half of American Psycho, the disturbing nature of the novel heightens, as readers are introduced to the first of Batemans sexual attacks. Unlike Burgess, Ellis produces a narrator that readers are unable to empathize with due to the barbarous and sadistic acts that he commits. The perverse scenes of erotic vulgarity involving various prostitutes and hardbodies that Bateman lures back to his apartment are critical in generating the level of controversy that arose upon publication. In particular, Ellis describes a scene where Bateman forces a Habitrail tube up into this bitches cunt before inserting and trapping a starved rat inside her for personal satisfaction. Ellis continues to describe Batemans animalistic brutality, using sickeningly graphic imagery of skin and muscle and sinew and bone before he hack[s] the bone off her chin. Although it is clear from the fierce descriptions of various mutilations and murders that Ellis wanted to disturb his readers, there is a definite correspondence between Batemans victims that represents a portrayal of ’90s American society. This is reflected in Batemans choice of targets, which progresses from Al (The bum, a black man) to an old queer and his Shar-Pei and then onto various escort bimbo[s]. Julian Murphet argues that what Ellis presents as acts of brutality should actually be considered as, â€Å"The cinematically projected fantasization of general class violence toward everything that is not white, male and upper middle class.† To a certain extent, Murphet’s statement is accurate: both misogyny and racial prejudice are expressed explicitly in the lives of Bateman and almost all of those embedded in â€Å"yuppie† culture. The uniformity of such a mundane routine pursued by Bateman drives him toward exorbitant methods of gratification. Carl Tighe supports Murphet’s argument, stating that Ellis’s portrayal of women in American Psycho is that â€Å"they are not intellectuals, they are barely even people.† Furthermore, the dialogue exchanged between Bateman and his associates Van Patten, McDermott, and Price in pretentious restaurants and bars such as â€Å"Nells† and the â€Å"Yale Club† clearly illustrates their materialistic and misogynistic views of women in society. Any females are merely referred to as â€Å"hardbodies† or â€Å"bimbos†; Bateman fails to gauge anything behind the faà §ade or initial impression of a woman. Ellis exaggerates the significance of appearance in American Psycho to such a degree that a waitress becomes intolerable to our protagonist when he perceives that her left kneecap is â€Å"almost imperceptibly thicker† than the right. At â€Å"Harry’s,† Bateman and two â€Å"friends† concur that a good personality in a woman consists of someone who will â€Å"satisfy all sexual demands† and â€Å"essentially keep her dumb fucking mouth shut†; the consistent and deliberate level of yuppie satire and offensive dialogue is a reflection of Ellis’s outlook on the consumer society of ’90s America. Therefore, in Bateman’s egotistical routine of habitual violence, monotonous monologues, and cocaine, it can be seen that Ellis is raising fundamental social and racial problems, which were rife in America during the era of Reagan’s presidency. However, the extent to which racial prejudice and misogyny are adopted by Bateman and his acquaintances enhances the shocking nature of the book, leading numerous feminist groups to berate Ellis with scathing criticism. Similarly, A Clockwork Orange contains indications of misogyny that are apparent throughout the novel, with our narrator regularly partaking in â€Å"a bit of the ultra-violence,† raping and beating young women for his own amusement. The numerous derogatory terms encompassed in the Nadsat dialect regarding females also reinforce such indications, suggesting that A Clockwork Orange was not published solely to shock. The violence of A Clockwork Orange is presented in a very different manner. Despite the lack of specificity regarding every detail of the victim’s injuries, the violence committed by Alex and his gang of â€Å"droogs† is â€Å"both appalling and appealing.† We are able to empathize with the 15-year-old narrator through Nadsat and through his presentation as a typically mischievous teenager in a way that we could not connect with Bateman. Therefore, when Alex and his gang assault, strip, and rob an â€Å"old veck† and â€Å"viddy† him swim in his own blood in the opening chapter, we are shocked to discover Alex finds it â€Å"real beautiful.† Our 15-year-old protagonist takes aesthetic pleasure in the merciless beating of an old man and finds it â€Å"a source of comedy†; this is consistent in Burgess’s attempts to create distress in the readers. A Clockwork Orange does not contain the same level of specificity as American Psycho . However, Alex is presented as an artist in his violence, and Burgess describes his behavior with a surreal and almost facetious detachment. Midway through a brutal gang fight, Alex begins to â€Å"waltz left two three, right two three† before slicing the face of his nemesis, â€Å"Billyboy,† whose â€Å"blood poured in like red curtains.† This illustrates the pleasure that Alex takes in violence and brutality. Similarly, in American Psycho, while torturing a young woman, Bateman is â€Å"grimly lip-synching† to â€Å"The Worst That Could Happen† while it plays on the jukebox. Both Alex and Patrick Bateman are embedded in their own routines of cursory periodic violence, which they perform for no other reason than their individual enjoyment. Arguably, there is a distinct political motive behind A Clockwork Orange: Burgess’s observations during his visit to Leningrad in 1961 inspired the dystopian elements drawn on by the novel. The oppressive, state-regulated nation that Burgess witnessed is arguably what prompted the Ludovico technique, a government program consisting of a variety of ultra-violent films engineered to revert the malicious desires of a young criminal such as Alex. The technique is a clear reflection of the totalitarian society of A Clockwork Orange and that observed in Leningrad. Burgess opposed the infamy and repressive nature of the prevailing Communist governments, and it is evident that his political ideology was influential in the writing of his novel. Critic Esther Petix offers a supporting argument involving the contrast of the government advocates representing the Communist regimes witnessed by Burgess in Eastern Europe subsequent to the Second World War. The Ludovico technique itself is a paradox, supposedly a method of rehabilitation; it instead manipulates our protagonist into a piece of pulpless, juiceless flesh that acts upon command and not out of will. The Ludovico technique is a clear example of the political message that underlies A Clockwork Orange and is critical in presenting the idea of the intrinsic evil of government and the purity of free will, both of which are key themes throughout the novel. However, the inhumane procedure that Alex is subjected to is also fundamental in generating shock, in conjunction with the portrayal of a totalitarian society. Ellis, in his representation of ’90s America, takes us into a decadent cocaine-addicted world that basically revolves around the hunger for parties and sex. This is illustrated in the temporal depiction of a consumer society where clothing possesses more significance than those wearing it. The extent to which Bateman is preoccupied by commodities leads him to become subservient, a commodity himself. It is critical to consider the importance of physical demeanor and possession in American Psycho, for it is imperative in exposing the â€Å"Psycho† of the title. Bateman identifies that physical brutality, torture, and rape have become his only way of escaping his hollow life in consumer society; arguably, the drug-fueled, materialistic world that surrounds our protagonist is the basis for the shock that is that is implicated in Ellis’s writing. Similarly, A Clockwork Orange sees Alex and his â€Å"droogs† habitually drinking from the Korova Milkbar, which ser ves milk plus something else. The drug-laced milk cocktails that are consumed by our humble narrator prior to an evening of physical brutality and sexual animosity would sharpen you up and remove any resemblance to human compassion. Once Alex and his â€Å"droogs† â€Å"feel the knives in the old moloko starting to prick,† they are â€Å"ready for a bit of twenty-to-one† and are able to commit senseless violence with no feelings of remorse. Hence, the drugs consumed by Alex and his gang, as in American Psycho, form the foundation of the gang culture and â€Å"ultra-violence,† two key implications of shock incorporated into the novel. Comparatively, a further representation of drug use in literature as a basis for shock is Hunter S. Thompsons postmodern novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, which generated a contemptuous response when it was published in 1971. Thompsons exertion of surrealist imagery is significant in emphasizing the savage nature of drug use and the pursuit of the â€Å"American Dream† reflected in high-powered blotter acid and a whole galaxy of multi-coloured uppers, downers, screamers, laughers. The absurd excursions of Raoul Duke and Dr. Gonzo, the language compounded with a blend of political satire, and the plentiful hoard of drugs all reflect Thompsons perspective on American society and the American Dream. Thompsons use of language and imagery twists a pretentious Las Vegas cocktail lounge into a fucking reptile zoo! Furthermore, our protagonists correspondence to readers from the midst of a drug coma led Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas to be excoriated by various critics for its unfettered plot and adjudicated by readers for its drug use. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas has been named a classic in the literature of depravity as a result of its sardonic depiction of ’70s America; allusions to The San Francisco Acid wave illustrated an endorsement of a drug-charged nation and triggered controversy when it was released to the public. Implications of drug use are included in all of these postmodern novels and form a fundamental basis for the society that the authors are presenting, which consistently creates controversy. Whilst A Clockwork Orange may appear shocking in content, there is arguably an overt philosophical and political purpose behind it. Hence, it was not published purely to generate controversy; that controversy is merely a tool in conveying a greater message. It can be argued that American Psychos â€Å"disturbing thematics are the product of an apocalypse culture, a culture that Ellis depicts as corrupted by consequence of its lust for cocaine, its impulsive drive for glamour, and its prejudice regarding those who do not tailor to its idealistic optimum. However, it is difficult to justify the books provocative and offensive nature without the development of a prevailing theme, other than implications of consumerism and misogyny. In the explicit portrayal of the life of Patrick Bateman, Ellis is fundamentally endeavoring to evoke shock among readers, and it is evident that this is the principal purpose of the novel. Bibliography 1. Alighieri, Dante. Inferno. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 2009. 978-0-87220-918-3. 2. Bloom, Harold. Dark Humor. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2010. 978-1-60413-440-7. 3. Brackett, Virginia. Beginnings through the 19th Century. New York: Facts on File, 2006. 978-0-8160-7497-6. 4. Buchholz, Sabine. â€Å"At the Edge of Art and Insanity: Postmodern Elements in Brett Easton Ellis’s American Psycho. Norderstedt, Germany: Druck und Bindung, 2006. 978-3-638-90456-8. 5. Frank, Michael. â€Å"Violence and Consumerism in Brett Easton Ellis’s American Psycho and Chuck Palahniuks Fight Club.† Norderstedt, Germany: Druck und Bindung, 2009. 978-3-640-46678-8. 6. Gerhmann, Tim. â€Å"Parallelism of Character and Concept in American Psycho and Cosmopolis.† Norderstedt, Germany: Druck und Bindung, 2006. 978-3-638-76862-7. 7. Murphet, Julian. â€Å"Brett Easton Elliss American Psycho.† New York: The Continuum international Publishing Group Ltd, 2002. 0-8264-5245-0. 8. Petix, Esther. â€Å"Linguistics, Mechanics, and Metaphysics: A Clockwork Orange.† New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. 0-87754-676-2. 9. Schiel, Anja. Abandon All Hope: Consumerism and Loss of Identity in Brett Easton Ellis’s American Psycho.† Norderstedt, Germany: Druck und Bindung, 2005. 978-3-638-93642-2 10. Tanner, Laura. â€Å"Intimate Violence: Reading Rape and Torture in 20th-Century Fiction.† USA: The Association of American University Presses Resolution, 1994. 0-253-35648-2. 11. Tighe, Carl. Writing and Responsibility. London. Routledge, 2005. 9780415345637 12. Torrey, Beef and Simonson, Kevin. Conversations with Hunter S. Thompson. Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2008. 978-1-934110-76-8 13. Trawers, Martin. European Literature from Romanticism to Postmodernism: A Reader in Aesthetic Practice. New York: Continuum, 2001. 0-8264-9098-0.

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Employee Handbook/Privacy Assignment Essay

Employee handbooks are used to familiarize employees with company policies and procedures. Documented employee acknowledgement of receipt and understanding will strengthen the company’s position by confirming employees were informed concerning policies and procedures affecting their employment including privacy. An effectively prepared handbook will not only avoid employee misunderstandings, enhance morale and productivity but also address any applicable state, federal, and international laws. Employee handbooks should focus on the following three overarching privacy areas: (1) Operating- confidentiality of company information, (2) Employment- personnel files, harassment, criminal convictions, and employment references, (3) Electronic Access Policies- privacy of email, confidential information, passwords, and access of another employee’s email (Employee Handbook Company Policy Manual, 2006). A comprehensive employee handbook will provide a roadmap to guide associates th rough the maze of company policies and procedures. The company’s position in response to privacy rights issues should consider and ensure compliance with common law, statutory requirements, and international law, if applicable. Bennett-Alexander and Hartman define statutory claims as follows: State legislatures have responded to the issue of private sector employee privacy in one of four ways: (1) Enacting legislation mirroring federal law,  (2) Recognizing constitutional right to privacy under their state constitutions, (3) Protecting employees only in certain areas of employment, such as personnel records or the use of credit information, and (4) Leaving private sector employees to fend for themselves [†¦] (pp. 593-594, 1995/2004) As such, the employee handbook should identify policies associated with confidentiality including whether the company requires employees to sign a â€Å"confidentiality agreement†. In addition, information concerning random searches as employees enter/exit the facility should be conveyed in the employee handbook. In terms of general employment privacy, the handbook should speak to handling of personnel file information, medical records, criminal background checks, and employment references. Further, the employee handbook should provide an assurance in regard to confidentiality associated with harassment complaints including the company’s investigation process. Finally, the employee handbook should provide clear expectations and procedures in regard to privacy of email, access of another employee’s email, confidential information, and passwords. Electronic access policy information should include the company’s position in regard to monitoring employee’s use of business information systems. The definition of privacy by Schoeman (cited in Hansson and Persson, 2003) states, â€Å"a person has privacy to the extent that others have limited access to information about him, limited access to the intimacies of his life, or limited access to his thoughts or his body† (p. 3, para. 2). Team B’s objective to employee privacy is to have respect for the individual(s). The information collected from an employee is used for the purpose of the job only. This includes information for benefits and medical issues. Unless there is written permission from the employee otherwise. Employee privacy is very important in today’s changing environment. Privacy boundaries may vary from state to state. According to Webster (cited in Hillstrom & Hillstrom), Searches and seizures-an employer has the right to inspect personal belongings (bags, purses, briefcases, cars, lockers, desks, etc.), except when the employer has created a reasonable expectation of privacy. These expectations can be raised if the employee is given a key to a desk, or if  the employer has disseminated a written policy explicitly stating that it will not make such inspections, Monitoring, computer, e-mail, internet, and fax use-businesses have some significant rights in this regard, since they own the equipment. But if these resources are knowingly made available for private employee use, then a reasonable expectation of privacy has been created and personal data placed and maintained on that equipment can be withheld from the employer, Monitoring telephone calls-companies are allowed to monitor calls to make sure that they are business-related and to record them for training purposes, Surveillance and investigation-many surveillance methods (cameras, ID checkpoints, etc.) are legal, as are investigation of employees, provided that they are reasonable and undertaken for work-related purposes, and Drug testing-these policies have been validated by the courts, although criticism of the practice remains intense in some quarters. Drug testing is a popular measure in many industries, and it is practiced by perhaps seventy percent of large American companies. Small businesses, however, are less likely to embrace this technology because of expense, nature of business activity, and concerns about wo rkforce reaction (Reference for Business, p. 1-2, para. 4-8). Employee Handbook: Privacy Workplace Surveillance Information systems are provided for the express purpose of supporting business activity. As such, all use of company systems including email communications are the property of ABC Company. Employees are generally not permitted to use business information systems for personal use. Personal use is permissible if (a) Management has approved it; (b) it does not consume more than a trivial amount of system resources; (c) it does not interfere with employee’s productivity; and (d) it does not preempt any business activity. Electronic mail systems are not to be used for such purposes as producing or distributing â€Å"chain mail†; operating a business; soliciting for personal, political, or religious causes; or for outside organizations. ABC Company does not guarantee, nor should users have any expectation on  privacy of electronic communications. Users should exercise care regarding the contents of communications. ABC Company maintains the capability to monitor all activity on the company’s business information systems including internet web sites visited. Employees must obtain written permission from their immediate supervisor prior to accessing chat rooms for business purposes. Telephone conversations may be monitored for the purpose of evaluating the quality of service provided to ABC Company’s customers. Drug Testing Current and prospective employees will be asked to submit to drug and alcohol testing per ABC Company policy. Prospective employees will be asked to submit to testing if an offer of employment is tendered. Negative test results for drugs and/or alcohol are a condition of employment. This policy is intended to comply with all state laws governing drug and alcohol testing and is designed to safeguard employee privacy rights to the fullest extent of the law. ABC Company will obtain employee signed approval form prior to administering drug and/or alcohol testing. Failure to submit to testing as a result of probable cause will result in suspension and may result in termination of employment. Any drug and/or alcohol testing requested by ABC Company will be performed by a state licensed laboratory. Each employee asked to submit to a drug or alcohol test will be notified of their results by ABC Company within 2 business days of receiving the lab results. Every reasonable effort will be made by ABC Company to maintain confidentiality regarding results. If the test results are confirmed positive, the employee will be given the opportunity to provide a prescription supporting test findings. ABC Company does not tolerate the use of alcohol or nonprescription drugs on company premises or during work hours at facilities operated by ABC Company. Suspension shall be without pay until the results of the test are obtained by ABC Company. If the results are negative, the employee will be reinstated and compensated for hours not worked as a result of the suspension. Positive test results may result in termination of employment. Every reasonable effort will be made by ABC Company to protect the confidentiality of the  drug test results. Employee Records The purpose of this policy is to ensure that employees who have access to confidential information regarding other employees understand the importance of preserving the confidentiality of such information. This policy applies to all ABC company employees who have access to confidential personnel information and/or are otherwise provided access to such information for legitimate business-related purposes. Employees who have access to confidential information, including, but not limited to, personnel matters concerning other company employees (e.g., compensation, employment-related medical information, retirement benefits, marital status, work performance issues and/or evaluations, etc.) must sign an Agreement Regarding Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure of Confidential Employee Information. Management employees requesting access to such information must submit a signed Agreement Regarding Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure of Confidential Employee Information to the Human Resources Department prior to being granted access to confidential personnel information. Employee information shall not be released to any third party without the written request for release of information signed and dated by the employee and verified by an HR representative. Each request for information shall be treated as a separate inquiry, be limited to the information specified in the document and require separate documentation. Where appropriate or in compliance with laws applicable to an employees specific work location, information will be issued to the appropriate authorities with the proper documents authorizing the search and seizure of said information. References Bennett-Alexander, D.D., & Hartman, L.P. (2004). The Right to Privacy and Other Protections from Employer Intrusions. _Employment Law for Business_ (4th). New York: McGraw Hill. (Original work published 1995) Employee Handbook Company Policy Manual. (2006). In _NUPP Legal._ Retrieved September 8, 2006, from http://www.nupplegal.com/polhanman1.html Hansson, S. O., Persson, A. J., Jan 2003, Privacy at Work-Ethical Criteria, _Journal of Business Ethics_, Part 1, Vol. 42, Issue 1, p. 59-70, 12p, Retrieved on September 8, 2006, from EBSCOhost website http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=29&hid=11&sid=6fd07b5a-b177-42f8-bcd3-def12a5cabc0%40sessionmgr101 Hillstrom, L., Hillstrom, K., 2006, Employee Privacy, _Encyclopedia of Small Business_ _Di-Eq,_ Thomson Gale, Retrieved on September 8, 2006, from http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Di-Eq/copyright.html